Steering and Speed Control for Autonomous Electric Vehicles

 

Objectives:

 

Electric vehicles are expected to be a common choice of personal transportation within a near future. The electric driving is a convenient setting for designing controllers that allow autonomous navigation. Various motion planning and vehicle control methodologies exist [Paden16]. In this work is considered the pose of the vehicle is precisely known, however aspects as loose surfaces imply uncertainty to the dynamical behavior of the vehicle.

 

The approaches to consider for steering control and speed assistance differ in the vehicle mobility model used, in assumptions on the structure of the environment, and in computational requirements [Paden16].

 

The main objectives/steps of the work are the following:

 

- Create simulation setup based on the real setup where sample (existing) controllers can be tested. Simple models as the unicycle are considered in a first stage.

- Improve system model by considering the car motion model.

- Consider experiments where the position sensors can have malfunction periods or have added noise.

 

This work is conducted within the framework of the project VIENA, driving a FIAT electric car, representing the IST. Some information regarding the VIENA project can be found in

https://istpowerlab.wixsite.com/e2tes/viena

 

 

References:

 

[Paden16] Paden, B., Čáp, M., Yong, S. Z., Yershov, D., & Frazzoli, E. (2016). "A survey of motion planning and control techniques for self-driving urban vehicles". IEEE Transactions on intelligent vehicles, 1(1), 33-55.

 

 

Requirements (grades, required courses, etc):

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Localization:

IST Alameda

 

Observations:

 

Previous works provide good starting points for the thesis.

 

For more information contact José Gaspar

http://www.isr.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/~jag